Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Management: The Future of Road Safety Measurement

Introduction

Road Safety Rules and Effective Traffic Management. This is something that we have been reading in our school textbooks. The basic traffic rules you know; drive on the right side of the road, wear a seat belt while driving, and follow the traffic signal lights strictly. 
    
But even then

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report published in December 2023
Approximately, 1.19 million people around the world lose their lives due to road traffic injuries. 
The more concerning part is road accidents and fatal injuries are the leading cause of death for children and adolescents between the ages group 5-29.  

A renowned news website reports that there has been an 8% increase in traffic in the US, compared to 2023. This number is set to grow further in the upcoming years.

But why are we discussing all these facts and figures related to traffic management and road safety with you today? You can guess that quickly by looking at the article title above - ‘Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Management: The Future of Road Safety Measurement.’

As a leading and premium AI and ML services company, TRooTech thought of highlighting the role of artificial intelligence in advanced and efficient traffic management that will reduce the number of fatal and life-threatening accidents that occur every minute, somewhere, or the other.  

Artificial intelligence is an avant-garde technology that has made its presence felt in almost every industry and now it is fully prepared to take traffic management and road safety to the next level.

Our researchers and industry experts found that artificial intelligence and machine learning can play a constructive role in significantly dealing with day-to-day traffic snarls. But before discussing the role, let’s understand a few intricate challenges that AI can help solve.

Understanding the Challenges

1. Artificial intelligence provides advanced and dynamic real-time rerouting facilities with adaptive signals to alleviate traffic congestion. 
2. AI-powered traffic management systems detect and predict road accidents to offer real-time responses and proactive measures to prevent collisions. 
3. AI optimizes traffic flow, reducing idling time and emissions, thus mitigating environmental pollution.
4. The next-generation technology allows users to optimize resource allocation with real-time traffic prediction and provide the best alternative routes to reach the destination in less time. 
5. Using data analysis services, it enhances infrastructure, it provides intelligent parking space management and road maintenance scheduling.
6. Implement AI/ML to mitigate human errors in traffic management, leading to safer and more efficient transportation networks.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence

AI-assisted traffic management has the potential to transform urban transportation by removing barriers that clog up traffic in metropolises.  It has decreased pollutants, congestion, and commute times by mitigating the duration we spend in traffic.

Artificial intelligence has aligned with the Internet of Things and Deep learning to save lives.  AI will progress more with unsupervised learning, pattern recognition, and processing power. Renowned automotive manufacturing company Tesla has already introduced these advanced features in the Model 3 - obstacle, traffic sign, and cut-in recognition—which explains the technology’s potential to improve traffic safety.

AI has also brought the concept of contemporary smart and integrative traffic management systems that can streamline the traffic flow on highly congested routes, minimizing the frustration of commuters.

In addition to this, this advanced system can detect and categorize vehicles that breach traffic rules, providing real-time information to the Central Command Center. The Central Command Center is an Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) that integrates with AI and IoT through surveillance cameras at traffic junctions.

The Role of Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS)

You must note that the Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) supports smart city technologies and processes like environmental stewardship. This includes

• Automated Number Plate Reading
• Red Light Violation Detection
• Speed Violation
• Triple Riding & No Helmet Detection
• Free Left Turn ObstructionWrong-Way Driving
• Hot-Listed Vehicle Detection
• Traffic Flow & Congestion detection, etc. to analyze and improve traffic behavior

ITMS is integrated with the surveillance and CCTV cameras to provide a comprehensive traffic control system. You can also implement AI-based traffic data with law enforcement and monitoring equipment to offer a highly optimized solution at a cost-effective price.

Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Management and Road Safety: A Detailed Analysis

We have analyzed meticulously that since various digital transformation technologies have taken center stage, road traffic administration has undergone a paradigm shift.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have made a handsome contribution by accelerating the movement of people, vehicles, and cargo separately that may be controlled and predicted.

AI is making it feasible to prevent accidents by optimizing flows at crossings and enhancing safety when roads are closed because of construction or other activities. Additionally, efficient mass transit, like ride-sharing services, has been made possible by AI’s capacity to process and analyze enormous volumes of data. 

How Does AI Boost Road Safety 

Safety and Security

1. There is no denying that security is a paramount concern in the transportation industry, as commuters and passengers must feel assured about securing themselves and their belongings throughout their journeys.
2. Technology has significantly progressed over the years and plays a critical role in increasing survivability rates in transportation incidents.
3. Automotive manufacturers manufacture vehicles with built-in AI-powered equipment, such as airbags to prevent road accidents and anti-collision devices.  
4. Companies serving the transportation industry are increasingly adopting AI and ML to build reliable solutions that enhance safety during travel and transportation.
5. With AI's implementation, safety levels are poised to reach unprecedented peaks, offering passengers and customers a heightened sense of security.

Reliability and Dependability

1. The dependability of services is crucial for organizations in the travel and transportation industry.
2. Passengers prefer reliable transportation options over those perceived as unreliable and uncomfortable.
3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly embraced in traffic management due to its potential to enhance service efficiency.
4. It enables the optimization of both public and private transport services, improving route planning and scheduling.
5. It processes and predicts data at a scale beyond human capacity, aiding in better decision-making for transportation providers.
6. The integration of AI promises to elevate the reliability and efficiency of transportation services, meeting passenger expectations and enhancing satisfaction levels.

Efficiency & Effectiveness

1. We have observed that AI is prioritizing energy efficiency in travel and transportation as journeys are becoming more technologically integrated.
2. AI can seamlessly handle power sources more efficiently amidst this integration.
3. It enhances the effectiveness of interconnected systems.
4. AI-driven solutions in traffic management play a pivotal role in optimizing power utilization across transportation networks.
5. It maximizes the potential of advanced systems and requires a strategic allocation of power resources.

Mitigating Pollution Issues 

1. Growing global environmental consciousness necessitates the reduction of toxic pollutants in the travel and transportation sectors for long-term sustainability. Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in achieving this goal. 
2. AI in traffic management enables the creation and implementation of innovative approaches to mitigate environmental damage.
3. The technology facilitates the development of more environmentally friendly transportation methods by aiding scientists and engineers.
4. It optimizes the transportation system, allowing people to use roads more freely and enhancing the driving experience. 

Traffic-related concerns taken care of by Artificial Intelligence

Autonomous Vehicles

Leading automobile manufacturing companies like Tesla, BMW, and Waymo have already started manufacturing and testing autonomous vehicles or self-driven cars. This next-generation technology uses advanced sensors, deep learning, and cameras to drive cars without a physical chauffeur.

Automated vehicles offer several advantages in comparison to traditional manned vehicles, such as eliminating carbon engine emissions and reducing energy consumption.  They can digitize parking procedures and can differentiate between road users intelligently for a safe driving experience.

The landscape of transportation is rapidly evolving with advancements in automated systems, promising safer roads. From Tesla's Autopilot to Uber's self-driving trucks, technology is reshaping how we move.

But it's not just private vehicles; shared mobility is also benefiting. Meet Olli, an AI-enabled autonomous shuttle enhancing public transit with innovative features like Text-to-speech and Natural Language Classifiers.

In the Middle East, cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi are leading the charge, aiming for significant percentages of autonomous vehicle trips to transform transportation.

Traffic Management Solutions 

Artificial Intelligence plays a pivotal role in optimizing traffic management globally, leveraging real-time data analysis to enhance both safety and efficiency. For example, Phoenix's AI-controlled lights notably reduced delays by 40%, demonstrating the tangible benefits of intelligent traffic systems.

These systems, driven by AI analytics, enable predictive capabilities crucial for identifying and mitigating traffic bottlenecks. Surtrac, introduced in 2012, effectively reduced travel times by over 25% through AI-driven traffic forecasts, illustrating the transformative potential of such technologies.

In Dubai, the Road and Transport Authority (RTA) recently unveiled a groundbreaking proposal for a 590 million Dirham AI-enabled smart traffic system. This initiative aims to ensure safer and more efficient city-wide traffic management, underscoring the global momentum towards AI-driven transportation solutions.

Furthermore, Siemens Mobility's prototype traffic signal surveillance system in India exemplifies ongoing efforts to combat congestion through innovative AI applications. These real-world implementations highlight the critical role of AI in shaping the future of transportation, promising smoother journeys and improved urban mobility for all.

Law Enforcement

Artificial Intelligence aids law enforcement in tracking down drivers who are intoxicated or texting. Its advanced analytics can swiftly identify such behavior, enabling timely intervention by nearby police.

Motorola Solutions' latest radio equips law enforcement with an AI voice assistant. When officers mention a license plate, AI swiftly checks the data, facilitating efficient enforcement actions.

Passenger Transportation

Artificial Intelligence revolutionizes traffic management, offering solutions like emergency vehicle clearance and transit signal priority to alleviate congestion and enhance safety.

In the realm of freight administration, AI and machine learning collaborate to optimize train operations, minimize delays, and enhance productivity.

The Middle East embraces AI in transportation, as seen in the partnership between Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Transport and Huawei, utilizing cutting-edge technologies for logistical improvements.

GE Transportation pioneers smart locomotives, employing algorithmic machine learning and computer vision to enhance real-time decision-making and efficiency in rail transportation.

Enhanced Parking Systems

Parking management is vital for efficient public transportation systems, preventing road blockages, and enhancing traffic safety.

Predictive analytics and event forecasting enhance parking solutions, predicting availability, congestion, and more.

AI-driven parking management solutions offer precise waiting time estimation, unauthorized parking detection, and automatic billing, reducing commute times and traffic congestion.

Sensors detect available parking spots, and computer vision cameras automate time tracking and billing, exemplified by systems like Zensors.

How AI Comprehensively and Efficiently Supports Traffic Management?

From the above discussion, we can certainly say that artificial intelligence has become the driver’s co-pilot, enhancing their safety, convenience, and comfort level. Some AI applications enhance driver comfort while others help to increase their efficiency and convenience, supported by predictive maintenance. 

Preventing Traffic Snarls

Nobody likes to get stuck in a traffic jam as it squanders time and money. Also, it prevents the environment from pollution. Also, AI emphasizes implementing and using software solutions to prevent traffic snarls rather than hardware.

AI optimizes corporate procedures, like deliveries, and benefits the economy through enhanced efficiency. It minimizes human error in traffic control to reduce fatalities.

"Truck Platooning" electronically links multiple trucks to form a convoy, led by a human-driven vehicle while AI controls the rest.

Eliminating Accidents Means Improved Safety

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role in enhancing road traffic management by reducing human error, expediting accident detection and response, and improving overall safety.

Additionally, AI optimizes traffic flow, boosting efficiency during peak times and at intersections. AI analyzes real-time data from various modes of transportation to achieve these objectives.

Seamless Driving Experience

AI-based technologies revolutionize driving dynamics, enhancing both safety and convenience. Navigation systems utilize real-time data to guide drivers efficiently, while intelligent speed assistance optimizes fuel economy.

Sophisticated in-vehicle amenities, such as a personalized seat and mirror adjustments, further elevate driver comfort and convenience through seamless AI integration.

AI in traffic management: Real-Life Use Cases

The time has come for the government, administrative agencies, IT companies, and the transportation industry to join hands and form a robust alliance for a common cause - bolster traffic management and fortify road safety. The use of cutting-edge technologies like AI/ML, ADAS, IoT, and AR/VR can lead to substantial operational efficiencies and local breakthroughs for roadside lifesaving.

Intel

Intel Onboard Fleet Services integrates in-cabin gadgets and a cutting-edge cloud gateway, powered by Mobileye's advanced driver assistance system (ADAS), enhancing fleet management. The cloud portal offers insights, analysis, and reports, facilitating preventive maintenance and reducing operating costs.

Public sector transport firms using Intel's solution can realize significant financial gains through lower accident compensation payouts. Comprehensive telematics and driver grading modules promote safe driving habits, while customized coaching recommendations help prevent accidents and reduce workday losses.

ParkMobile & Google

ParkMobile collaborates with Google to enable users to pay for parking directly through Google Maps, enhancing convenience. With access to over 240 cities in the US, users can seamlessly navigate and pay for parking using ParkMobile's integration with Google Pay.

The partnership streamlines the user experience, allowing for instant parking payments without switching between apps. Users can easily initiate and extend parking sessions through Google Maps, simplifying the process and eliminating the need to return to the meter.

AI-Driven Controlled Traffic Management is on the Cards

Artificial intelligence is gradually controlling traffic management and vehicle movement by ensuring improved security and safety of the road user. According to the latest report, the market value of AI in traffic management is expected to grow to $72.5 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 11.4%.

Similarly, Grand View Research estimates that the Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS) market will reach $27.92 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 13.8%.

Artificial intelligence has introduced the concept of futuristic driverless cars, trains, and even aircraft, a novel trend never thought of before.  AI helps drivers maintain the correct speed while driving on highways helps them avert legal overspeeding penalties and makes their driving experience seamless and comfortable.

Artificial intelligence has allowed drivers and passengers to get rid of long traffic jams reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and lower overall costs.